美国博士后申请太难(美国博士后好申请吗)

Why is Applying for a Postdoctoral Position in the United States so Difficult?

For many international researchers, pursuing a postdoctoral position in the United States is a dream. However, for some applicants, the process can be daunting and highly competitive. Here are some reasons why applying for a postdoctoral position in the United States is so difficult.

Highly Competitive

Postdoctoral positions are highly competitive in the United States. According to the National Science Foundation, as of 2018, there were over 50,000 postdoctoral researchers in the United States. These researchers were primarily in fields related to biology, chemistry, physics, and engineering. With such a large applicant pool, competition for postdoctoral positions can be intense. This means that potential candidates must have a strong academic background, research experience, and excellent communication skills.

Stringent Visa Requirements

Aside from their academic qualifications, international applicants also have to navigate stringent visa requirements. They must obtain the appropriate work visa that enables them to legally work and research in the United States. Requirements, such as proof of financial support, medical clearance, and criminal background checks, can be difficult to obtain. The visa process can also be time-consuming and expensive, often requiring the assistance of an immigration attorney. Furthermore, changes in governmental policies can also impact the visa process for international applicants, adding another layer of complexity to the process.

Difficulty in Identifying Postdoctoral Positions

Identifying postdoctoral positions can be challenging, especially if the researchers are not familiar with the academic institutions in the United States. Many institutions advertise their vacancies on their websites or job portals. However, some vacancies are advertised only through the academic departments or research groups, making it difficult for prospective candidates to locate postdoctoral positions they are interested in. Furthermore, some institutions may offer a limited choice of postdoctoral positions in specific research areas or disciplines, which may be a disadvantage for applicants.

The Importance of Networking

Networking is crucial in the academic research field, and it is no different for postdoctoral positions. International applicants may lack connections to professionals in the United States, which places them at a disadvantage in securing a position. These connections may be critical in obtaining recommendations, learning about new job openings, or securing the funding necessary to sustain the postdoctoral research. Applicants can attend conferences, join professional organizations, or contact alumni from their academic institutions to establish helpful connections.

Inadequate Training in Applying for Postdoctoral Positions

Finally, applying for postdoctoral positions is a skill that many researchers have not adequately learned. Applicants who do not know what is expected of them or what is required in their application may find it challenging to secure a position. Therefore, proper training in applying for postdoctoral positions is essential. Institutions should provide workshops or counseling services to their students, informing them of the qualifications required for postdoctoral positions, writing a CV and cover letter, and how to secure funding.

Concluding Remarks

Pursuing a postdoctoral position in the United States is a challenging task that demands a strong academic background, financial support, efficient communication skills, and networking abilities. The stringent visa requirements, difficulty in identifying positions, and inadequate training further compound the problem, making it challenging to navigate this process. However, with persistence, patience, and resources available, international researchers can succeed in obtaining a postdoctoral position in the United States.

免责申明：

本文来自源互联网，仅供阅读，如有侵犯了您的权益请立即与我们联系！我们将及时删除。